The World Bank and Public Procurement—An Independent Evaluation Volume II: Achieving Development Effectiveness through Procurement in Bank Financial Assistance
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A Multi Objective Optimization Approach for Resources Procurement of Bank
Calculating total cast of bank resources procurement methods which include current -free loan deposit, saving interest-free loan deposit, regular and net short-term investment deposit, long-term investment deposit and surety bond cash deposit and presenting their optimal integration require precise scientific studies. Hence, this study is an attempt to know which methods are the best optimal in...
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The purpose of the procurement governance framework is to drive behavior towards achieving the procurement objectives of the government. The Procurement Governance Framework defines and allocates accountabilities, communications, standards and major practices, and institutional responsibilities for public procurement. e-GP system designed and implemented in line with the framework complements a...
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Centralized procurement is now the development trend of procurement management of large enterprise groups at home and abroad. State Grid Materials Co, Ltd has accumulated rich experience of providing agent services to many international tendering projects including those using the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank loans. It has developed a standardized centralized procurement procedure ...
متن کاملThe World Bank and pharmaceuticals.
Within less than a decade the World Bank has become the largest single source of finance (loans) for health in low and middle income countries as well as a major player in the field of pharmaceuticals. Often 20-50% of the recurrent government health budget in developing countries is used to procure drugs. Drugs are among the most salient and cost-effective elements of health care and often a ke...
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BACKGROUND The Global Vaccine Action Plan will require, inter alia, the mobilization of financial resources from donors and national governments - both rich and poor. Vaccine Procurement Assistance (VPA) and Vaccine Procurement Baseline (VPB) are two metrics that could measure government performance and track resources in this arena. VPA is proposed as a new subcategory of Official Development ...
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